Here are some skills that translators use on the job:

1. Language knowledge

The ability to speak and write fluently in at least two languages is the top skill of a translator. Some languages are in higher demand:

• German

• Mandarin

• English

• Spanish

• French

• Arabic

• Dutch

• Russian

• Portuguese

• Italian            

2. Cultural knowledge

Cultural knowledge has a strong connection with language knowledge for translators, who have to translate between people with different backgrounds. Idioms, references and slang, for example, can have different meanings depending on how they're used. A cultural knowledge can help a translator communicate better.

3. Communication

A translator ultimately communicates ideas from one language to another, so communication skills are important for translators to possess.

4. Writing

Along with verbal communication, it's important for translators to be able to communicate in writing, especially if a translator is translating a piece of writing between languages. Writing skills have a few components:

• Grammar: Knowing the grammar rules in different languages can help you translate languages correctly.

• Punctuation: Languages use punctuation differently, so translators should be familiar with the punctuation uses in source language and the translated language.

• Style: Examples of writing styles include descriptive, persuasive, narrative and argumentative. Translating the style of a written piece helps convey its purpose, so it's just as important as translating the language.