proofreading

editing 

Proofreading and editing are crucial steps in the writing process that ensure clarity, accuracy, and overall quality of the text. Proofreading focuses on identifying and correcting surface errors, such as typos, grammatical mistakes, punctuation issues, and misspellings. It requires a meticulous eye for detail and a thorough understanding of language rules. Editing, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive process that involves evaluating and improving the content, structure, and flow of the text. This can include rephrasing sentences for clarity, enhancing coherence between paragraphs, and ensuring the text aligns with its intended purpose and audience. Both proofreading and editing are essential for producing polished, professional, and effective writing, as they help to refine the writer's ideas and eliminate distractions that could detract from the reader's experience.