Analyzing spatial data through the use of mapping software. Discovering patterns and trends through spatial mapping of data. Designing digital maps with geographic data and other data sources. Creating "shapefiles" to merge topographical data with external data by layering external data over a topographical map. Producing maps showing the spatial distribution of various kinds of data, including crime statistics and hospital locations. Developing mapping applications and tools. Converting physical maps into a digital form for computer usage. Performing data munging and cleaning to convert data into its desired form. Produce reports on geographic data utilizing data visualizations. Managing a digital library of geographic maps in various file types.