Graphic design involves combining visual elements, typography, and images for print and digital media. Key elements include line, shape, color, texture, and typography. Principles like balance, contrast, emphasis, unity, and hierarchy guide the design process. Common software tools include Adobe Creative Suite, CorelDRAW, Sketch, and Canva. Print design is for physical materials, while digital design focuses on online platforms. Typography involves font choice and text arrangement. Brand identity ensures a consistent visual presence. UI design focuses on visuals, UX design emphasizes overall user experience. Motion graphics add movement to designs, and responsive design adapts to different devices. Graphic design finds applications in advertising, marketing, branding, and web design