The Honduras president, Xiomara Castro, has said she has instructed her foreign minister to establish official relations with China, a move that would end its ties with Taiwan and further isolate the island on the world stage.
The Central American country’s switch from Taipei to Beijing would leave Taiwan with formal diplomatic ties with only 13 countries.
China does not allow countries with which it has diplomatic relations to maintain official ties with Taiwan.
Castro, who made the statement on Twitter on Tuesday, had raised the idea of cutting ties with Taiwan and starting relations with China during her electoral campaign. In the tweet on Tuesday, Castro said the decision was “a sign of my determination to fulfil the government plan and expand borders”
The move comes weeks after her government announced it was negotiating with China to build a hydroelectric dam called Patuca II.
On Wednesday, Taiwan’s foreign ministry said it had expressed “serious concerns” to the Honduran government over Castro’s announcement, urging the country to carefully consider its decision and “not fall into China’s trap” and destroy the long-term friendship between the two nations.
“Taiwan is a sincere and reliable ally. Our country has always assisted Honduras in its national development to the best of our capabilities. China’s only goal in developing relations with Honduras is to shrink our country’s international space, it has no sincere intentions to cooperate for the good of the Honduran people,” the ministry said in a statement.
China’s foreign ministry welcomed the move, saying that it would develop “friendly and cooperative relations” with Honduras.
The Honduran foreign minister, Eduardo Reina, said the decision was about “pragmatism, not ideology” and was motivated by the country’s debt.
Reina said Honduras had needs in energy, social policies and servicing its debt, which were “drowning the country”.
He said Honduras paid $2.2bn last year and must pay another $2.3bn this year for its external and internal debt, which totals $20bn.
Reina added that “171 countries in the world have relations with continental China” and the economic reality was that Honduras “had to take that decision”.
“The idea is to look for mechanisms for greater investment [and] commerce,” he added.
Reina told local television that Honduras intended to keep trade ties with Taiwan.
According to Taiwan’s ministry of foreign affairs, it has diplomatic relations with Eswatini, the Holy See, the Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Tuvalu, Belize, Guatemala, Haiti, Paraguay, Honduras, the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, St Lucia, and St Vincent and the Grenadines.