The shot breakdown you describe is a vital tool in filmmaking, often referred to as a shot list. It's a comprehensive document outlining every shot in a film or video production, acting as a blueprint for the director, cinematographer, and crew to achieve a cohesive visual style. Here's a breakdown of the elements you should consider including:
1. Scene & Shot Number:
Scene: Identify the scene number within the script.
Shot Number: Assign a unique number to each individual shot within the scene. This simplifies referencing during filming and editing.
2. Description:
Briefly describe the content of the shot. This could include the action taking place, the characters in frame, or the location.
3. Camera Size & Angle:
Camera Size: Specify the shot size (e.g., Extreme Long Shot, Long Shot, Wide Shot, Medium Shot, Close-up, Extreme Close-up). This determines how much of the environment and characters are visible.
Camera Angle: Describe the camera's perspective relative to the subject (e.g., Eye Level, Low Angle, High Angle, Dutch Angle). This influences the emotional tone and power dynamics within the scene.
4. Camera Movement:
Mention any planned camera movements within the shot (e.g., Static, Pan, Tilt, Track, Dolly Zoom). This adds dynamism and guides the viewer's focus.
5. Framing & Composition:
Framing: Indicate how the subject is positioned within the frame (e.g., Rule of Thirds, Centered, Leading Lines). This creates visual interest and directs attention.
Composition: Describe any specific elements used to compose the shot (e.g., Foreground, Midground, Background, Depth of Field). This establishes the mood and atmosphere.
6. Additional Notes:
Include any additional details relevant to the shot, such as lens choice (wide-angle, telephoto), lighting setup (bright, dark, key light, backlight), or special effects required.