Interpretation is the process of translating spoken or signed language in real-time from one language to another, allowing people who speak different languages to communicate effectively. Unlike translation, which deals with written content, interpretation happens instantly, either during live events, meetings, conferences, or in one-on-one settings. There are two main types of interpretation: simultaneous and consecutive. In simultaneous interpretation, the interpreter translates the speech in real time, often with a slight delay, while in consecutive interpretation, the speaker pauses periodically to allow the interpreter to translate sections of the conversation.

Interpretation requires not only fluency in both languages but also a deep understanding of cultural nuances, context, and tone. It plays a critical role in diplomacy, international business, healthcare, legal settings, and any situation where clear communication between speakers of different languages is essential. Skilled interpreters ensure that the meaning, intent, and emotions behind the spoken words are conveyed accurately, fostering understanding and enabling smooth communication across language barriers.