LoRaWAN Network Deployment for Environmental Monitoring and Safety in Gua Mulu National Park
Objective: To establish a robust LoRaWAN network in Gua Mulu National Park to monitor environmental conditions, track wildlife, and improve visitor safety in real-time. This project will utilize low-power, long-range LoRaWAN technology to create a sustainable and scalable IoT solution suitable for the park’s remote and challenging terrain.
Project Scope:
- Environmental Monitoring: Deploy sensors to measure temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and water levels across the park.
- Wildlife Tracking: Attach LoRaWAN-enabled GPS tags to selected animals for tracking and behavioral studies.
- Visitor Safety: Install emergency panic buttons and visitor density sensors in key areas to monitor and ensure visitor safety.
- Infrastructure Monitoring: Track the condition of trails, bridges, and facilities to streamline maintenance and detect hazards.
Implementation Details:
Hardware:
- Gateways: Kerlink iFemtoCell, Laird Sentrius RG1xx, or Multitech Conduit IP67, powered by solar panels for consistent operation.
- Sensors: Temperature/humidity (Dragino LHT65), CO2 (Decentlab DL-LP8), wildlife GPS tags (Digital Matter Oyster).
- Software:
- Network Server: ChirpStack (for custom deployments) or TTN (for cloud-based deployments).
- Dashboard: Grafana integrated with InfluxDB for data visualization and analysis.
- Data Management: Data will be transmitted via cellular or satellite backhaul, stored in AWS IoT Core or InfluxDB, and visualized in real-time.
Expected Outcome: A fully integrated LoRaWAN network that provides valuable data for conservation, enhances visitor experience, and supports proactive management of park resources and wildlife. The system will enable real-time insights, improve response times for safety, and facilitate ongoing environmental monitoring efforts.