R programming, Perl Programming, Data Analysis Data Integration, Linux commands Basics, NGS sequencing and RNA seq analysis, Transcriptomics Analysis, Handling Bioinformatics tools and software such as Blast, Clustal Omega, HMMER, and ORF finder, MEGA, PAML, JALVIEW, DISCOVERY STUDIO, RasMol, CHIMERA and AutoDock, Microbiology and Molecular Biology.