Proofreading and editing are essential steps in the writing process, each serving a distinct purpose to enhance the quality of a text. Editing involves revising the content for clarity, coherence, and overall structure, focusing on improving the flow, organization, and substance of the writing. It addresses larger issues such as content accuracy, logical progression, and stylistic consistency. Proofreading, conversely, is the final stage that targets surface-level errors, including spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting mistakes. While editing refines the substance and structure, proofreading ensures that the text is polished and error-free, resulting in a clear, professional, and well-crafted document.