1. **Editing:** This process involves revising a text to enhance its clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness. It includes reorganizing content, refining language, and improving flow to ensure that the message is communicated clearly and effectively. Editing may also involve checking for consistency in style and adherence to guidelines or standards.

2. **Proofreading:** This is the final step in the editing process, focusing on identifying and correcting grammatical, spelling, punctuation, and typographical errors. Proofreading ensures that the text is polished and error-free, making it ready for publication or distribution.