Conducting an IT security audit involves a comprehensive evaluation of systems, networks, and processes to pinpoint vulnerabilities and assess compliance. This entails a meticulous review of access controls, network security protocols, and data protection measures. Through documentation of findings, the audit provides actionable recommendations for remediation, reinforcing the organization's overall security posture. Regular follow-ups and continuous improvement efforts are crucial to adapting to emerging threats and maintaining a resilient security environment in the dynamic IT landscape.