This is a report for environment pdf

Download qlick in here  https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/9606/-The_Environment_Report-2008Malta_EnvironmentReport_2008.pdf.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

The_Environment

Malta’s population has largely met its basic material needs. However the way these needs have been transformed into demands is often placing unsustainable strains on natural resources and processes in Malta. Future food and fuel consumption patterns require more consideration in terms of sustainability. » The number of vacant properties has continued to rise, with 22.4 percent of all dwellings lying permanently vacant in 2005. Urgent measures, including economic instruments and re-orientation of the construction industry towards rehabilitation, are needed to address this issue in ways that do not place undue pressures on affordability and availability of housing, and take into account social and economic implications. » Tourism is an important economic sector in terms of GDP but puts significant pressure on the environment due to additional consumption of resources, increase in waste generation and land take-up for tourism infrastructure. The tourism industry will need to focus on ensuring a quality product that prevents undue pressure on Malta’s natural resources such as by attracting more tourists in the shoulder months and penetrating those niche markets that are generally more sensitive and supportive towards conservation. » Malta’s environmental targets and objectives related to air pollution and climate change can only be met by decoupling its growing total energy demand from economic growth. The Islands remain far from reaching EU renewable energy and energy efficiency targets. In order to reach these targets Malta will need to reduce consumption and develop widespread use of alternative technologies. In this regard, the preparation of plans in the energy sector, on renewable energy and on energy efficiency, are welcomed. » Malta’s continued rise in vehicle numbers is a matter of concern due to the environmental and social impacts of private motor vehicle use, and the high percentage of imports of older and more polluting second hand vehicles is also of concern. The renewal of Malta’s car fleet with smaller and more efficient vehicles is urgently required. There is an urgent need to make public transport alternatives at least as reliable and attractive as private car use. » Although it is small in terms of employment and contribution to GDP, the agriculture sector is a major environmental player. Agricultural practices may have serious impacts in terms of pollution on the countryside. However good farming practices can positively influence countryside and landscape quality, and sustain key environmental resources such as biodiversity, soil and water