Translation is the process of converting a text from one language to another while preserving its meaning and context. It requires a deep understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as cultural nuances and linguistic conventions. Translators must also consider the intended audience and purpose of the translation, whether it's for business, academic, or personal use. With the help of modern technology, such as machine translation and translation memory tools, translation has become faster and more efficient. However, human translators are still needed to ensure the accuracy and quality of the final product.